The Ethics of
God's World (1)
Matthew 5:21-24; 27-28; 33-37 |
2/16/2014
The Church of the Wayfarer
Norm Mowery, Pastor
Rules. There are rules for everything.
This morning we will see that Jesus
has a different take on rules.
We grow up with rules.
We live with rules.
Rules rule.
They're at home,
they're at the office,
they're at school
and
they're on the road when driving a car.
On this Presidents Day weekend it is
appropriate to remember the rules of our country. We like rules so much that we even elect
people to do nothing but make up rules for us!
The family that I was raised in had
rules—lots of them. One was that I could not ride my bicycle on the street in
the evening after the street lights came on.
What were some rules that you were
raised with? In just a moment I will give you an opportunity to share.
Here are some rules of the House—
If you sleep on it -- make it up.
If you wear it -- hang it up.
If you drop it -- pick it up.
If you eat out of it -- wash it.
If you spill it -- wipe it up.
If you turn it on -- turn it off.
If you open it -- close it.
If you move it -- put it back.
If you receive it -- give thanks for it.
If you broke it -- repair it.
If you empty it -- fill it up.
If you sleep on it -- make it up.
If you wear it -- hang it up.
If you drop it -- pick it up.
If you eat out of it -- wash it.
If you spill it -- wipe it up.
If you turn it on -- turn it off.
If you open it -- close it.
If you move it -- put it back.
If you receive it -- give thanks for it.
If you broke it -- repair it.
If you empty it -- fill it up.
Linda and I had a rule when our
children were babies that whoever found the dirty diaper had the change it.
What are some rules that you were
raised with?
Today’s Adult Forum just happens to
be, “No Rules during Recess Makes
Students More Engaged in Classroom.”
When pupils at Swanson Primary School
in Auckland, New Zealand, go out for recess, they can play as they wish,
including climbing trees, riding skateboards and scooters, sliding in the mud,
playing bullrush (a running and chasing game) and doing whatever other activity
they dream up!
That's because there are no longer any
playground rules at the school.
Since the rules have been eliminated,
the school has seen a drop in bullying, vandalism and serious injuries, and an
increase in concentration levels in the classrooms. The kids, in fact, were so
engaged during playtime that fewer teachers were needed to be on patrol.
It's
no surprise that in God's world we're going to find some rules.
This is the third in a series of messages on the Sermon on the Mount. We've been looking at Jesus' character sketch of the kind of people whose lives reflect the kingdom of God.
This is the third in a series of messages on the Sermon on the Mount. We've been looking at Jesus' character sketch of the kind of people whose lives reflect the kingdom of God.
The Beatitudes, that I spoke about two
weeks ago, give us a picture of the internal character of the people of God's
world.
Jesus' teaching about being salt and
light from last Sunday describes the outward focus of God's people.
One of the greatest compliments a
pastor can get is to have someone comment about the sermon a day later.
Judy Eichhorn did just that after last Sunday’s message. In it I talked about
the importance and value of salt but she reminded me that too much salt is a
bad thing and sometimes too much spirituality or miss directed religiosity is
bad.
This morning we ask, “How will the people of God's kingdom know when
they're doing it right?”
What are the ethical implications of
living the life of God's new world?
In this section of the Sermon on the Mount,
Jesus gets specific regarding some of the rules of conduct for those who would
follow him.
There will be rules
We're all familiar with rules.
There will be rules
We're all familiar with rules.
When we were still in onesies or doing
a furniture walk, we knew, even then, that there were some things that were
"no-no's."
In fact, "no" is one of the
first words a toddler learns. It's usually said by a parent whose child is
painting the wall with strawberry jam or is on the floor eating the dog's food.
"No" is a word that establishes boundaries.
"No" is a word that establishes boundaries.
When the child goes to elementary
school and learns how to read, the rules are usually posted on the classroom
wall.
Of course, the child soon learns that
there are also exceptions and loopholes in the rules.
A rule like "No chewing gum,"
for example, can be interpreted by a fifth grader to mean, "I can have gum
in my mouth as long as I don't chew it."
You have heard that one, haven’t you?!
By the time children get to high school,
they have the legal experience of lawyers who know the rules and all the ways
to get around them.
That doesn't mean the rules aren't important;
That doesn't mean the rules aren't important;
it's just that the rules alone aren't enough.
Jesus knew that.
An
ethical person not only understands and obeys the rules,
he
or she also knows—and embraces—
the
purpose behind the rules.
When Jesus wanted to lay out the
ethical agenda for God's world,
he didn't ditch the rules
that were handed to Moses.
For Jesus, the rules were still
important,
but the principles behind the rules were even more important.
It wasn't just about what was written
in stone; it was about the law of God written on the hearts of God's people.
The scribes and Pharisees knew the law backward and forward, and, as the self-appointed legal conscience of Israel, they were bound and determined to make sure everyone obeyed the law to the letter.
The scribes and Pharisees knew the law backward and forward, and, as the self-appointed legal conscience of Israel, they were bound and determined to make sure everyone obeyed the law to the letter.
The problem with that approach is that the Pharisee evaluated himself and others based on compliance to the rules, not on the basis of compassion toward others or the needs of the community.
This is why Jesus drops the bombshell of a statement in the previous verse: "For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven."
The law points to the way of living as
the community of God's new world.
So, Jesus establishes a pattern in the Sermon on the Mount that points to the stated Law of Moses
So, Jesus establishes a pattern in the Sermon on the Mount that points to the stated Law of Moses
("You
have heard that it was said ...")
and
the compassionate, community-building intention behind it
("...
but I say to you ...").
The
law of Moses was designed to show Israel how to live together in
a
world of human authority;
Jesus
wants to discuss what it means to live in
a
world of divine authority,
the kingdom of God.
Jesus takes the old law and radicalizes it,
Jesus takes the old law and radicalizes it,
shaking
it down to the roots of the law's intent.
Jesus is rooted in the law, but he
calls his disciples to live a life with a much deeper rootedness than the legalism.
The Pharisees were concerned with what
people did (or did not do) with their hands.
Jesus was more concerned about what
people had in their hearts.
Look at the first of these statements: "You have heard that it was said, 'You shall not murder'".
Look at the first of these statements: "You have heard that it was said, 'You shall not murder'".
"Do not murder" was one of
the original Ten Commandments; a law set in stone.
Murder is something to be avoided,
which most of us are able to do.
How many times have we heard people
say something like, "Well, what I did was bad, but at least I didn't kill anyone?"
And yet while it's clear that we should avoid murdering the body of another, Jesus radicalizes the old commandment and goes down to its root.
And yet while it's clear that we should avoid murdering the body of another, Jesus radicalizes the old commandment and goes down to its root.
"But I say to you, that if you are angry with a brother or sister
you will be liable to judgment."
Jesus understood that the dehumanizing
act of murder has its roots in the dehumanizing of another person through our
anger.
And not only does anger dehumanize the
other, it dehumanizes us, too.
Every time we decide to allow anger to
smolder inside of us, we become less than the people God created us to be.
It's the difference between following
the rule
and engaging a relationship—
the difference between avoiding doing
something with the hands and doing something with the heart.
Anger is a useful diagnostic tool.
Anger is a useful diagnostic tool.
When anger erupts in us, it is a
signal that something is wrong.
Something isn't working right.
There is evil or incompetence or
stupidity lurking about.
Anger is our sixth sense for sniffing
out wrong in the neighborhood.
What anger fails to do, though, is tell us whether the wrong is
What anger fails to do, though, is tell us whether the wrong is
outside
us or inside us!
We usually begin by assuming that the
wrong is outside us -- our spouse or our child or our God has done something
wrong, and we are angry.
But when we track the anger carefully,
we often find it leads to a wrong within us—wrong information or inadequate
understanding.
The Bible says, "Be angry but do
not sin."
Sounds strange!
The reason that statement sounds so strange is that most of us have been taught, from a very early age, that anger is always un-Christian.
Sounds strange!
The reason that statement sounds so strange is that most of us have been taught, from a very early age, that anger is always un-Christian.
Most of us have been taught that the
defining characteristic of a Christian is to be nice.
Don't make waves, smile a lot, and be
soft-spoken.
Some take it to the furthest possible
extreme: Be a doormat.
Many of the great reforms in human history would never have happened, were it not for righteous anger.
Think of where the descendants of
African slaves might be, were it not for the righteous anger of William
Wilberforce, who labored tirelessly for much of his life until the English
Parliament finally abolished slavery.
The second statement: "You have heard that it was said, 'You shall not commit adultery.' But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in his heart".
Lust dehumanizes people into objects
that we use for our own pleasure.
God's new world is characterized by
faithfulness, and when we embrace fidelity in our hearts and in our relationships, we will learn how to embrace it forever.
In these verses, the ethical pattern for the people of God's world emerges.
In these verses, the ethical pattern for the people of God's world emerges.
It is a pattern that goes beyond the
letter of the law, to the spirit of the
law. It goes beyond what we do with our hands, to who we are in our hearts.
The people of God's world follow an ethical program that requires a purity of intention beyond anything people had heretofore been taught.
One's
ethical deeds must come from clean hands and a pure heart.
The scripture today calls us to look inward, not outward. It is there that we will come to the root of what it means to live as a follower of Jesus in the kingdom of God.
The scripture today calls us to look inward, not outward. It is there that we will come to the root of what it means to live as a follower of Jesus in the kingdom of God.
Children's Sermon
Show the children a winter coat, hat
and gloves, and ask them to tell you why it is important to dress properly on a
cold winter day. Have them explain what would happen if they neglected to put
on their coat or their hat or their gloves. Stress that we have to take care of
little things, such as dressing properly, to avoid big problems such as frozen
bodies, ears and fingers. Tell them that Jesus knew this, which is why he asked
his followers to follow certain rules.
Prayer
Here is a powerful prayer for
President’s Day using the words of George Washington, the first President of
the U.S.
Almighty
God,
We make our earnest prayer
- that Thou wilt keep the United
States in Thy holy protection,
- that thou wilt incline the hearts of
the citizens to cultivate a spirit of subordination and obedience to
government;
- and entertain a brotherly affection
and love for one another and for their fellow citizens of the United States of
America at large.
And finally that Thou wilt most
graciously be pleased to dispose us all
- to do justice,
- to love mercy and
- to demean ourselves with that
charity, humility and pacific temper of mind which were the characteristics of
The Divine Author of our blessed religion, and without whose example in these
things we can never hope to be a happy nation.
Grant our supplication, we beseech
thee, through Jesus Christ Our Lord.
Amen
George
Washington, First President of the United States
April
30, 1789
Please bless our country's Presidents,
Of the past, future And with he who leads the nation today.